Nobel excitement
The second working week in October is always quite exciting for me;
it is the Nobel Prize announcement week.
Today, the Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine was
awarded to three scientists James Rothman and Randy Schekman of the United States and Thomas Sudhof of Germany, “for their discoveries of machinery
regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells.”
The people and the detail
Professor
Göran K. Hansson, the secretary of the Nobel
Committee for Physiology or Medicine made
the announcement at 9:30 GMT impressively and flawlessly in 5 different languages.
After the announcement, Professor Juleen Zierath the chair of the committee explained the rationale
behind the award of the prize and science behind it; I could not help but notice
her American accent.
The BBC website attempts to break down the science into digestible
detail, stating it is discovering how
cells precisely transport material, that it is crucial for the way the brain communicates,
the release of hormones and parts of the immune system and that a defective vesicle transport system is
implicated in diabetes and brain disorders.
Nomination cycle
The process of nomination starts in September of the year before the award
is made, in February the nomination process is closed, then consultation, reports
and recommendations are made through to the first week in September. The laureate(s)
are then chosen the day before the announcement during which time they are contacted
and informed of the honour before the public announcement we heard today.
Names of the nominees and all related nomination material are kept
secret for 50 years after the award is made.
This means anyone who is interested can now ask for information about
other nominees, when the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 1963 was awarded
to Sir John Carew Eccles (Australia), Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (UK) and Sir Andrew Fielding
Huxley (UK); for their discoveries
concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral
and central portions of the nerve cell
membrane. [Wikipedia][Nobel
Foundation]
The 2013 Nobel Prize Announcements
You can join the Twitter discussion by
following NobelPrize_Org and
using the #NobelPrize
or #NobelPeacePrize
hashtags.
The announcements can be viewed on the
Nobel Prize YouTube Channel, each scheduled as shown below:
Announcement of the Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine - Monday 7 October, 11:30 a.m. CET at the earliest
Announcement
of the Nobel Prize in Physics - Tuesday
8 October, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliest
Announcement
of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry - Wednesday
9 October, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliest
Announcement
of the Nobel Prize in Literature - Thursday
10 October, 1:00 p.m. CET
Announcement
of the Nobel Peace Prize - Friday
11 October, 11:00 a.m. CET
Announcement
of the Prize in Economic Sciences -
Monday 14 October, 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliest
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